Inventory Holding Costs: How to Calculate + Formula

What is holding cost

Storage fees are the 2nd-largest portion of holding costs (besides the initial capital investment). So, they decide to calculate their annual inventory holding cost to see how much these slow-moving products cost them. Meaning, overstocking right now — and the rising inventory holding cost that comes with the strategy — could leave smaller brands with their worst burn yet.

Because with this information, you can strategically purchase the right amount of inventory (nothing more, nothing less). You can’t spend money that’s already invested in inventory (AKA, tied up) – even if that investment will eventually come back to you. To request a fulfillment quote from ShipBob to see if we’d be a good fit for your business, click the button below. You can also outsource to a logistics provider to get access to expertly organized warehouses in strategic locations, and ditch purchasing and managing your own warehouse altogether.

Insurance Cost

After adding up all these expenses, the pet-collar brand has $50,000 in total inventory costs. At ShipBob, we strive to keep holding costs low for our customers by optimizing their inventory management through technology. And while you might pay a little more per unit for this amenity, the holding costs should be less than carrying this inventory yourself (especially if you use an international supplier). To determine your total inventory value for the increment you’re measuring, total your average inventory value from the same time frame you used to calculate your total cost of inventory. Many of the costs noted here cannot be traced to a specific unit of inventory. Instead, they are incurred for the entire inventory asset, and so will not vary to any notable degree if a small amount of inventory is added or deleted.

What is holding cost

But once your business and inventory outgrow the space you have at home, you should be prepared to increase holding costs that are a part of most other core to most inventory storage options. One way to ensure a company has sufficient cash to run its operations is to sell inventory and collect payments quickly. The sooner cash is collected from customers, and the less total cash the firm must come up with to continue operations. Businesses measure the frequency of cash collections using the inventory turnover ratio, which is calculated as the cost of goods sold (COGS) divided by average inventory.

Solutions

Costs include warehousing, insurance, labor, transportation, depreciation, inventory shrinkage, damaged or spoiled inventory, obsolescence, and opportunity costs. To calculate your inventory holding costs, first determine your storage, employee wages, inventory depreciation, and opportunity costs. Add these amounts together, and divide that number by the total value of your annual inventory. The resulting number, expressed as a percentage, is your inventory holding cost.

  1. That’s because brands need to constantly recalculate this metric every time they place a purchase order (since the variables within the formula change all the time).
  2. These fees eat into your business’s bottom line and only expand as your inventory multiplies, so find a partner whose pricing is transparent from the very beginning.
  3. Also called carrying costs, holding costs are an important metric related to total inventory costs — right along with ordering costs and shortage costs.
  4. Understanding what factors go into calculating holding cost is the first step in taking control of this hidden business expense that can make all the difference for your financial health.

Brands that accurately forecast demand trends are better positioned to avoid overstocking. Because the longer inventory sits, the more these costs add up and subtract from the brand’s bottom line. In 2021 (during the pandemic’s peak), running out of capital was the #1 reason brands went out of business. Inventory is a property of a company that is ready for them to sell.[3] There are five basic reasons that a company would need inventory. So, it’s worth paying a few extra cents per unit to hold them overseas versus several dollars domestically.

Reduce inventory turnover times

Brands can easily set up backordering with Cogsy to ensure customers can still purchase sold-out products when they want them. That’s because brands need to constantly recalculate this metric every time they place a purchase order (since the variables within the formula change all the time). If you work with a warehouse or distribution center where you find a new type of fee added every month, you may want to look elsewhere. These fees eat into your business’s bottom line and only expand as your inventory multiplies, so find a partner whose pricing is transparent from the very beginning. You must take several factors into consideration before committing to a storage solution, so be sure you consider these crucial features when evaluating a warehousing or storage service.

Holding Costs Guide

This minimizes the stock brands have on hand (along with related expenses) since they only reorder units that actually sell and reduce how long these items sit in storage. When brands calculate their economic order quantity (EOQ), they only order the most cost-effective amount of inventory to meet demand. Then, you can run marketing campaigns to increase demand for those products, so you keep carrying costs down and subsequently increases revenue. Inventory holding cost is not the most exciting concept, but understanding it is critical to your business’s profitability.

To help you cut to the chase, here are our answers to some of the most common questions about holding costs. Running your business out of a garage, living room, or basement temporarily keeps your holding costs to a minimum, as you’re utilizing space that’s already at your disposal. When it comes to inventory, the cost of holding or carrying inventory is one of the most important factors to consider.

ShipBob offers outsourced fulfillment and a WMS if you have your own warehouse. Request a quote by filling out the form.

By tracking your inventory holding costs, you can take proactive measures to free up working capital, increase profitability, and maintain optimal inventory levels. In conclusion, holding cost is an important yet often overlooked part of the supply chain. Holding costs can be a large expense and have a significant impact on your bottom line.

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